Research Grants

Image © Riikka Nikko, Finland

I always think that the best job in life is one where you get paid for what you like doing.  If there are any history enthusiasts out there, here is your chance to earn hard cash whether you are studying for a higher degree or are just madly keen about history. There are two awards.
The first is the “Richard III Foundation Scholarship for Medieval Studies” open to graduate students and those researching doctorates.  Past recipients include David Santiuste whose work has been featured on this blog before, so if you apply, you know you are in esteemed company.
The second is the “John Davey Research Grant for Medieval Studies”open to local historians ane independent scholars.

It’s the second one that interests me most. When it comes to history, the awards and accolades are usually reserved for the professional scholar, and deservedly so. But it is impossible for the professional academics to know absolutely everything, so recourse is sometimes taken to the local historian, who provides a valuable contribution to unlocking the secrets of the past. The late John Davey, who this award is named after, was a keen local historian, giving selflessly of his time and talents, so that we have a better understanding of the events and life of the people who came before us. It’s this type of person who The Richard III Foundation  is seeking to recognize with this new programme.
History is not so much, knowing all the answers, as asking all the right questions. This is where local historians come into their own – compiling a history of a nearby village or delving into dusty archives to produce a gem of forgotten information. They are an extra pair of hands that help quench our thirst for understanding the truth. Our lives are enriched by the dedicated work of these well-informed enthusiasts. There are many people living in villages and towns who have uncovered vital information on a person, place or event that played a role in the life and times of Richard III.

So what are you waiting for?  You’ll find out how to apply by sending an e-mail to: R3FoundationScholarship@yahoo.com

Flodden, then and now

You will never learn all there is to know about battles by sticking your head in a book; you need to get out there and see the battlefield for yourself.  The high bluffs, the snaking rivers and seemingly impassable fords.  The lie of the land, the boggy marsh and the exact spot where the doomed heroes fell and the victors claimed their spoils.

There is one step better though and that’s walking the terrain with an expert guide; precisely what happens when you put the Flodden DVD into your player and click the “OK” button.

Clive Hallam-Baker takes you on a shadowy journey into the past, against a backdrop of scenery that has hardly changed since that fateful day on 9th September 1513 when brave men fought hand to hand and fourteen thousand died in the space of a few hours, at the Battle of Flodden field.

Amazing cinematography and a great soundtrack help set the scene for a fascinating encounter between two old foes.  King James IV of Scotland is caught on the
horns of a dilemma.  Does he obey the treaty of Perpetual Peace with his English neighbours, or is the pull of the Auld Alliance with France too strong when his brother-in-law Henry VIII attacks the French kingdom?  Hallam-Baker really captures the mood of the time when he tells of the English king’s parting shot to the Earl off Surrey, “trust not the Scots” as he embarks across the channel, leaving the defence of his realm to the wily old commander.

What follows, as they say, is history. Assisted by James Bell of the Flodden 1513 Club and one of the North’s most prolific and talented authors, John Sadler, our chronicler paints a vivid picture of the events and tactics preceding the battle.  Like a scout from an old Hollywood Western, Hallam-Baker has the knack of making you feel like you were actually there, as he traces the routes of both armies across a hostile terrain, long disputed and fiercely contested by English and Scots alike.

A romantic but futile act of bravery concludes the story and precipitates the death of the last British monarch on a field of battle, when James IV is hacked to death fighting shoulder to shoulder with his loyal followers.  Was there a winner?  Henry VIII could hardly claim victory as he was away in France and ironically, the English lion and theScottish unicorn were soon to be united a generation or so later when James VI of Scotland ascended the throne as James I of England, following the expiration of the Tudor line.

This masterful work is dedicated to the brave men of both sides, who fought an epic battle on that day.

Masterly Rendition of a Medieval Mindset

Despite being a technophobe, this publication intrigued me so much, I was
inspired to buy a Kindle just so I could read this book. Was it worth it? Well,
in my opinion this is one of the best novels produced in a decade - across all
genres. It tells the story of Richard III’s asecent to the throne, in the first
person narrative of one of his friends, Francis Lovell. But it’s not what you
might assume, and the story twists and turns so that you are left wondering in
what direction the plot will go next. The author has gone to great pains to
research the life and times of England’s most iconic and controversial monarch
but in the style of all good novelists, has imposed his own stamp on the theme.
I cannot think that anyone who reads this novel will be disappointed. Well done,
Mr. Rae. And as for the Kindle….. it didn’t take long to get used to it and
I’ve now downloaded several more books.

London’s Burning – Great Balls Of Fire!

I had quite forgotten what a fascinating lifespan Samuel Pepys had until I
recently re-read this book on holiday. The execution of King Charles I,
Cromwell’s ascendancy, the Restoration, the Great Fire of London, the Dutch
Wars. It has it all! The best aspect of the book though, is Claire Tomalin’s
portrayal of Pepys in a truly intimate fashion – she brings the narrative from
his diaries alive; his fears, his doubts, his romances, his smooth transition
from Parliamentarian to staunch king’s man. One cannot but wonder about the
powerful skills of observation from this fascinating character, as he strolls
through rioting Londoners and keeps a watching brief on the fire that engulfed
the City, so that he can record the outcome for contemporary reports and for
posterity. The reader is left with a sympathetic view of this extraordinary man
who rose to prominence from very ordinary circumstances. What brought the story
home to me was the reluctance of the nation to publish the diaries in a complete
and unabridged fashion for centuries. It just goes to show that Publishers have
ever been slow off the mark to realise real talent.

Quest for the Towton Rose Continues

Apologies to those regular visitors to this page who have been wondering why the postings have all but dried up lately.  In truth, I have been busy with the house move from France, but in between, I have still been trudging the lanes around Towton in search for the elusive rose.
A few days ago I was given a lead from someone who recalled seeing a profusion of speckled red and white roses on the banks of Cock Beck, near Stutton.  They were last seen over thirty years ago though, so were they still there?
I set out, with hope in my heart, on a brilliant sunny day that would have given heart to the most miserable of pessimists.  After a quick reconnoitre though, it was obvious that this was not the ideal habitat for roses.  The banks were choked with Himalayan balsam, creeping buttercups and nettles; far too damp.  Elsewhere were tracts of mixed woodland; far too dark for my rose to survive. There was a dry mound across the river, partly obscured by shoulder-high nettles.  Maybe it was there?
The river stood between me and the dry mound, and I looked down into the beck, swirling with brilliant green water trefoil like some pre-Raphaelite painting, beckoning me in.
Would my knee-high wellingtons save me from getting wet?  Well, faint heart never won fair lady so in I plunged in, immediately feeling the familiar sensation of water seeping in over the top of my galoshers.  Well, what the heck? I waded and squelched across to the opposite bank, karate chopped the nettles, Indiana Jones style and emerged into the light only to be confronted by a meadow sporting only thistles and cow-pats.  Not a rose in sight and all I’d got for my troubles were nettle stings and a soaking.
So, the quest continues but I’m ever hopeful.  You just never know.

 

Robert Hardy stoops to conquer Towton

robert-hardy-as-seigried-farnonThe flag flutters in the background, the cameras roll and the veteran actor gives the script a cursory glance before making his mark, then delivers a pitch-perfect rendition.  How does he do that?  I suppose if your name is Robert Hardy and you have played the parts of Siegfried Farnon, Winston Churchill and the Minister of Magic’s Cornelius Fudge in Harry Potter, you can  turn your hand to anything.  Despite his worldwide fame he was quick to lend a hand to the request from Towton Battlefield Society to provide a voiceover for the video trailer for our new Website.  Yours truly wrote the script and it was not without some trepidation that I handed the laminated copy over to him.  He read it through, cocked his head to one side and said “would you be awfully offended if I just change one small word?”  I started to breath again and said I wouldn’t mind in the least.  So, here it is:

There’s something about Towton.  When you visit, you know something momentous happened here. It is impossible to walk on this ground and not feel the dread underfoot.  If you stand in these fields, blasted by the winds of centuries, you can imagine the poor archers blowing on their nails on that bitterly cold Palm Sunday.   You can picture the arrow storm, falling down like hail and hear the cries of the wounded and dying. 
This was no ordinary battle.  This was the biggest and bloodiest that would ever be fought on English soil. This was the meeting of two mighty rival hosts, and it was going to be settled the hard way.    
The command to engage was given and the earth grew spears; billhook against billhook and poleaxe against sword:
Now one the better, then another best;
Both tugging to be victors, breast to breast.
And just as the proud house of Lancaster thought it had seized the day, the house of York, fortified by reinforcements, put their mortal foes to flight.
Many a broken band splashed through Cock Beck, winding its swirling silver train, to meet a watery grave.  Others gained firm land only to be hunted down with mace and spear.  
These fatal precincts, haunted by the spirits of the slain, are still there today, hardly changed from when Englishman killed Englishman and two monarchs wrestled for the crown.


Robert is nearly 85 years old but the words had a lot more resonance than when I read them, so I guess I would never have made it as an actor.  The BBC producer liked the script too and asked if he could keep it.  It would have been churlish to refuse him as he has done so much for us in the past.  So this page is dedicated to Robert Hardy and Roger Keech of the BBC who stooped down from lofty heights to help a small, but enthusiastic band of volunteers keep alive the memory of England’s most infamous day.

Tending his flock

 

Des Thomas

When I set out to write The Shepherd Lord, I thought I was alone in my interest in this enigmatic character.  I thought I had scanned the world for all possible references but 12 months later, someone told me of an out-of-print book called Sheep May Safely Graze, by Phyllis Bentley.  See earlier Blog:

http://www.georgealgar.com/?p=198
Whilst this is a children’s book, and very different style to mine, it’s always interesting to see how other author’s approach the subject.
Only recently, I was made aware that a gentleman called Des Thomas has a similar fascination with The Shepherd Lord and uses this story for one of his Living History characters.  He gets into role as Ned Carlewe, the shepherd that raised young Henry Clifford, and bases this on painstaking research he has carried out in the Londesborough area, where the boy was first hidden.
Being a West Riding lad, I based my character, Tom Lawkland, on the areas of West and North Yorkshire that are familiar to me but I cannot help but be excited that someone else has gone through the same thought process.
Des has some very altruistic motives as he finds this story a good vehicle to empathise with the young audience he teaches.  Young people can relate to a seven year old boy, hidden away in the wilds of the countryside.  When I give my talks in school, all I have to do is put on the trailer I produced to promote The Shepherd Lord, and an otherwise noisy class is instantly subdued and mesmerised.

Full credit should go to people like Des.  Great swathes of history are cut from our national curriculum, but looking at the testimonials on his website, once he pays a school a visit, the children are unlikley to forget what he has taught them in his own unique, realistic style.

So, thanks go to Des for his sterling work. Whilst I have now finished my second book and am thinking about the third, The Shepherd Lord will always take pride of place in my heart for the story had me hooked from the moment I heard it.

You can find out more about Des on:

http://www.pcs-ltd.biz/hs2s/index.html

Never work with children or animals

Barwick C of E Resized

“Why did the kings fight?”

These were the words of a pensive little girl in the front row.

“Well, we’ll find out about that in a few minutes when I give my talk but essentially, they both wanted to rule England” was my hurried response.  I was anxious to get underway as I had a lot to get through. I had been asked by Barwick-in-Elmet, Church of England school, to come and talk about the Battle of Towton, as this year is the 550th anniversary of that tragic day.

Her hand shot in the air again “Why did the soldiers fight and kill each other?  Why didn’t they just shake hands and be friends?”  This was something that was obviously worrying her.  I’d better think of a better explanation.

“Well, that was what soldiers were paid to do.  They were trained from a very early age to use weapons so that they grew up to be good fighters, as we’ll hear in a minute or two” I explained, hoping this would appease her.

She thought about this for a moment or two and I saw this hesitation as an opportunity to launch into my carefully crafted depiction on the events that led up to that day, but no sooner than I had uttered my first sentence, then the hand was up again. 

“Why didn’t the kings just toss a coin to see who’d win and save all those men being killed?” she asked, twirling one of her pigtails in a thoughtful fashion.

“That’s a good question” I replied.  “I think the kings and their followers acted like big kids.  Pushing and shoving each other in the playground until a fight broke out.”

“That’s enough questions for now, Poppy.  Let Mr. Algar continue with his talk or we’ll be late for lunch” said the teacher.

Phew, saved by the bell.  I was getting a grilling from an eight year old and was coming off second best.

I was asked lots more questions that day, but these I could handle.  These were queries about the causes and effects of the battle, the weaponry that soldiers used and what happened to the survivors afterwards.  There were no more questions about ethics, thankfully but there was no denying that Poppy had got me thinking.  War still very much shapes the lives of millions of people today and we do not seem to learn our lessons from history.

To get the pupils attention, I offered prizes for those children who would write me a story about what they learned. I am really looking forward to going back to judge the winners.

Our future is in the hands of these bright young people. There is hope for us all yet.

The Sequel

Jenny Twigg and Tib optimised

A word or two about the sequel to my novel The Shepherd Lord, which goes by the name of Dead Man’s Hill.

The title was inspired by an old Yorkshire legend, a friend told me about.
The story goes that there was an old inn at Coverdale in Yorkshire, kept by a mother and daughter which was much frequented by travellers and pedlars, as the lodgings were on the pack-horse trail, north. 
One day, three Scottish pedlars came to stay and promised to return on their journey south, but were never seen alive again.  Only three headless corpses were found on the hills nearby in a shallow grave.
The local woman innkeeper and her daughter were thought to be responsible for the murders, indeed they were richer than before, but nothing could be proven for sure.  Rumours abounded that they had ensnared their victims with sexual favours ensuring their return with full purses of jangling silver, whereupon they were brutally murdered by decapitation. 
The hill where the bodies were found has ever since been called Dead Man’s Hill. 
There are two spectacular outcrops of rock on the hill and the locals made up the following poem about it, alluding to the two women:

Jenny Twigg, Jenny Twigg
Jenny Twigg and her daughter Tib,
Jenny Twigg, Jenny Twigg,
Jenny Twigg and her black cat Gibbe

This gruesome tale set me thinking on how I could link my story’s Yorkshire connection with an other dead man’s hill at Flodden, where James IV of Scotland was killed.  It was a perfect fit, my hero Henry Clifford, a Yorkshire Lord, took a major command at Flodden when the English inflicted a heavy defeat on the Scots.  I had my connection, and  I was able to begin my story in Yorkshire but give a strong hint that the Scots would play a major part in it.

I’m over half way through writing the book now and really enjoying it but thought you may like to see how my artist friend Rikkaa, has depicted the opening scene.  Sorry, but it’s not for the faint-hearted.

Fatal Colours by George Goodwin

Fatal Colours

5 out of 5 stars

I was recently privileged to get an advance copy of this from the Publishers so that I could preparea review.  It will soon be generally  available and can be pre-ordered on Amazon.

The Battle of Towton holds a fascination for many authors and the books currently available, several by established Towton Battlefield Society members, rate high in the Amazon worldwide rankings.  So, why would you buy Fatal Colours when so much has been written about Towton before?  Surely, every source document has been pored over, every contour of the landscape has been observed, every archaeological find has been analysed by experts to bring up clues as to why this battle was the bloodiest in our nation’s history?

Well, in this book,, George Goodwin does not attempt to outmuscle the iconic works of others, he takes a different slant, delving into his far-reaching and incisive knowledge of history.  His approach is one of setting the scene to explain the peculiar circumstances that led to this catastrophic encounter on Palm Sunday in 1461 and he does it with great style and aplomb. I believe that the mark of a good writer is the ability to make the vastly complex appear simple and logical, and George achieves this in spades. For me, reading this book was like looking into a prism to view the multi-faceted machinations of the late medieval period.  He analyses the cause and effect of poor Henry VI’s schizophrenic behaviour, he portrays Warwick as the “spin doctor” for the House of York, he explains how this battle had pivoted into a North-South divide and he places the conflict at Towton in an international context.

All of this is done in an extremely readable style and there are many quotable gems; my particular favourite being “The law is like a Welshman’s hose; it is the right shape for each man’s leg.  So supporters twist it and its might is crushed under foot.” George skilfully uses recorded excerpts like this to explain the dichotomy that the nation faced at the time.  Did one support the anointed King and let misrule continue or did one follow the reforming zeal of the Yorkists?

I’m not a gambling man but I’ll bet the farm on this being a best seller, especially with this year being the 550th anniversary of Towton.